Andrea & Marques Cain in 2006--after they both received the hearts that saved their lives.

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Holding Onto 
Faith & Hope

A Child In Need of a 
Life-Saving Heart

 

by Charlise Lyles & Andrea Cain 
Cleveland, Ohio
October 16, 2005


Update: Marques received a new heart on December 12, 2005. He is now home and in good spirits. Your continued support is still needed, however. 

    

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First a Transplant for a Mother
Within six years, 11-year-old Marques Cain, a wiry boy with dark round eyes and a shy smile, will have survived two heart transplants--his own and his mother's. Marques Cain was only five in 1999 when, holding his grandmother’s hand, he made numerous trips  to the 11th  floor of Cleveland Clinic’s cardiac transplant center. There his mother, Andrea Cain, lay surrounded by what seemed like endless machines beeping and blinking screens. Each machine was hooked up to his mother in some way—to her arm, to her chest. It looked like it hurt. But there she was, trying to be her usual, cheerful, practical-joking, wacky self, not weak and sad like she really felt. Marques also watched an endless processional of nurses and what seemed like an endless ritual of medications. And, most painful of all for Marques, was the endless wait for a new heart to be placed in his mother’s chest cavity. A heart that would replace the enlarged one—now swollen to twice, maybe three times, its normal size.

Diagnosis: Cardiomyopathy
Andrea Cain’s heart, though full of love for Marques and his two older sisters, was failing her at age 30.  She was inexplicably stricken with cardiomyopathy, an enlarged heart. The no-good heart was cheating her out of the vibrant, upbeat life force that ran the household, got her three children off to school, made them crack up laughing, praised their achievements and sometimes scolded them out of love.

The heart began to fail this vibrant mother just as she was picking up the pieces of her life from a divorce and reestablish a strong household for Marques and his two older sisters, Krysten (15) and Noelle (13). It failed her so badly that she had gone from working two jobs to barely being able to walk the 50  feet from their two bedroom apartment to the elevator without losing her breath. Its feeble pumping caused her to wake in the night startled and cold. Her heart sent her in and out of the hospital for over two years. 

"Dobutamine Holiday"
Andrea was periodically hospitalized for three days for what is referred to as a  “Dobutamine Holiday"—named for the medication she received intravenously to tune up her heart in much the same way as a car is tuned up. With her engine revved, Andrea would return home in full swing, commanding the household with wacky humor that was intended to encourage her kids during this difficult time.  She laughed, telling them she was getting her oil changed and her tires rotated. But the tunes ups always ran down quickly. That is why they they are called Dobutamine “Holidays”—only a brief respite from a heart that can no longer kick into full gear on its own. During a 1999 Dobutamine treatment, the doctor urged her to get her affairs in order because it was time for a transplant. She responded, "I don't have time for that. I've got too much to do." 

Holiday Over
Andrea was back at the hospital almost one month to the day. It would be her last trip for a Dobutamine drip. The treatment completely failed. When doctors attempted to wean her from the medication, her blood pressure dropped to 80/40s--so low that she became dizzy and breathless. Congestive heart failure had won. The doctors informed her that she had to stay in the hospital indefinitely to wait for a life-saving transplant.

Although Marques’ grandmother, who had taken him and his sisters in after her only daughter, Andrea, was hospitalized, never spoke of it, there was a fear, an aching feeling that lingered: Would his mother ever come home again? 

Rebuilding Life with a New Heart
Andrea did return home. With a new heart, one day she stood in the doorway of her mother's house, weak, with mild tears streaming down her cheeks. She was happy to just feel fresh air on her face after 105 days in the hospital. She was happy to be alive.

Marques watched his mother rebuild her life. She found work again as a registered nurse. She moved out of her mother's house and eventually bought a house. She pushed her daughters and Marques to achieve in school. Facing many obstacles, she used her energy towards raising her children.
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Marques was doing well and growing like a weed. 

 

From time to time, Andrea wondered what had caused her illness. Was it really a virus as the doctors suspected, or had something else stolen her heart? Daily activities pushed that mystery to the back of her mind.

 

Critical Illness Strikes Again

Six years later on May 5, 2005, while in downtown Cleveland, fate turned on Andrea and Marques to reveal the mystery that had stolen her heart--and was about to take her son’s. While crossing a street, Andrea turned to noticed her son lagging behind his sisters, Krysten and Noelle. She called him. “I can’t keep up,” he huffed in reply. “I’m short of breath.”

 

Andrea's nurses' training kicked in. Back home she put her ear to her son’s chest and listened to his heart. The right side of the heart was diminished--it was getting little airflow. “A red flag went up,” Andrea recalls. “I called the doctor.” She thought Marques had pneumonia.

 

That day Marques and his mother drove to the hospital. They made the 10 minute trek from a parking lot the Cleveland Clinic. By the time they reached the Clinic's waiting room, Marques was out of breath. Twenty minutes later the doctor came in and Marcus was still short of breath. Andrea later learned that Marques had sat in the waiting room with a heart rate of 160 beats per minute. The normal rate is 60-100.

 

Tenuous Condition 

The doctor sent Marques for a chest X-ray. “She said ‘Wait for it,’ which meant she thought something was wrong. They waited and waited for what seemed like forever. When the X-ray was finally ready they returned to the doctor's office and again waited an eternity. The doctor came back at last, looking like she had been crying. She asked Marques to stay in the room while she and Andrea stepped out to talk. Alone with Andrea, the doctor said, "I have bad news to tell you, but I don't know how to tell you." Andrea replied, "Just tell me." The doctor pointed to the X-ray and said, "Marques has an enlarged heart." 

 

Andrea stood there, tears streaming down her face, remembering what she had endured the last six years since her transplant. The reason the doctor took so long to return after examining the X-ray was that she had been in touch with a pediatric cardiologist to decide the next step. 

 

Andrea says, "We had to get ourselves together to tell Marques. Both [the doctor and I] had been crying." When Marques returned Andrea and Marques' doctor told him the problem was his heart. Andrea said, "You have an enlarged  heart like Mommy had." He responded, ""No. My heart?" He wanted to know if he had to stay in the hospital. "All three of us stood there just bawling," recalls Andrea. We waited a little longer." 

 

The medical team at Cleveland Clinic Pediatric Hospital decided to do an echocardiogram, which allows physicians to evaluate the structures and pumping capacity of the heart. Afterward Marques was sent to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). He was given an intravenous feed (IV) of the the blood thinning medication, Heparin due to concern about him forming blood clots since his heart was not pumping effectively and blood pooled in his heart. The medications Dobutamine and Millrione were also given to increase the effectiveness of his heart's pumping mechanism. Marques was on bed rest eight of his ten days in the hospital. It was rough for him and he felt terrible. His condition was tenuous.

 

Now a Transplant for a Son

Initially the doctors considered giving Marques an emergency transplant listing--meaning his name would be placed at the top of the transplant waiting list.

But from a purely medical standpoint his condition improved, so this listing was not applicable, even though his life literally depended on him receiving a new heart.

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Marques was officially diagnosed with the exact illness with which his mother was diagnosed six years earlier--Severe Dialated Cardiomyopathy--a potentially fatal enlargement of the heart. He was slowly weaned off the IV medications and switched to oral medicines that provided the same treatments. 

Throughout his hospitalization doctors were puzzled that Marques and his mother had come down with the same condition. They suspected that the condition had a genetic root. However, Andrea was diagnosed with a virally induced manifestation of the disease, therefore how could genetics play a role? That was the big question that loomed.

 

The True Culprit: Danon's Disease
A pediatric neurologist visited Marques, noting marked weakness in the young man's arms and legs. A biopsy was conducted, removing a small piece of tissue from his left thigh. The tissue was compared to tissue from Andrea's old diseased heart. The two tissue samples were identical in texture. The pediatric neurologist suspected two neuro-muscular afflictions--one of them was Danon's Disease. A tube of Marques' blood was sent to Columbia University Hospital in New York for testing. The result--Marques tested positive for Danon's Disease, a rare, dominant, genetic condition passed down from the mother's X chromosome. Each child in a family thus predisposed has a a fifty/fifty chance of having the gene and therefore of potentially passing it on to another generation. Danon's is so rare that there are only twenty documented cased in the world. Danon's in its severest form results in Cardiomyopathy. Males manifest symptoms between ten and twelve years old, females between twenty-five and thirty years.

 

Trying to Keep Life Normal 
Marques takes his medicines as prescribed and on time. He knows what they do and wants to know how and why things work. In this way he exhibits a healthy curiosity. Like many young men his age he is really into music and his CD collection--one of his favorite artists being Pretty Rick. He wears braces. His voice has deepened.

 

Andrea remarks, "I've gained a lot of courage from him. I think we're feeding off each other. He has shown such strong character." She continues, "The last month of school before summer vacation was a struggle. It took a couple of weeks before it really sank in that he was very ill. He became a little depressed and felt sorry for himself. Over the summer he got a different perspective without the pressures of school." 

 

Twelve year-old Marques is now in the early months of his first year of middle school. Throughout a typical school day he experiences changing classrooms, liking girls and other adventures that come with being a pre-teen. Andrea wants to keep everything as normal as possible for him. She says, "It's the up and down of the stairs they don't encourage. He is allowed to lift only five to twenty-pounds." Adhering to this restriction, some of Marques' school books stay home while an identical set stays at school. Marques no longer takes gym. "Once he recovers from his heart transplant, however, he will be able to participate in whatever activities or sports he wants," Andrea states.

 

When Marques first took ill in May 2005, his cardiac output was eighteen percent. The normal cardiac function is fifty to sixty percent. As of the publication of this article, his output was seven percent. Marques' heart is failing him. He was placed on the national transplant list on August 16, 2005. His life depends on him receiving a transplant--soon. His doctors are unsure how long he will last without one. His mother holds on to hope: "We are hoping for a transplant soon. Through faith and prayer I know my son will receive the transplant he so desperately needs"

You Can Help
Marques Cain is now the focus of a fundraising campaign. An estimated $55,000 is being raised by Greater Cleveland volunteers to assist Marques with his transplant-related expenses. Please make your tax-deductible for Marques today by clicking here to donate by credit card.

Or please make check or money order contributions payable to: COTA for Marques C.
and mail them to: COTA, 2501 COTA Drive, Bloomington, IN 47403. Tel:1.800.366.2682

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COTA is Marques' sponsoring organization. Click here for his COTA page.
Click here
for Marques' COTA page.


Last updated October 25, 2007